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1 assouplir
assouplir [asupliʀ]➭ TABLE 2 transitive verb[+ cuir, membre, corps] to make supple ; [+ règlements, mesures] to relax* * *asupliʀ
1.
1) ( rendre moins rigide) to make [something] supple [cuir]; to soften [something] up [chaussures]; to soften [linge, lainage]; to make [something] more supple [corps, membres]; to loosen [muscles]2) ( rendre moins strict) to relax [règlement, politique, sanctions]; to make [something] more flexible [méthode, système]; to make [something] less strict [régime]
2.
s'assouplir verbe pronominal1) ( devenir moins rigide) [chaussures, linge, lainage] to get softer; [corps, membres, cuir] to become more supple; fig [caractère, personne] to become more accommodating2) ( devenir moins strict) [règlement, politique] to become more relaxed; [position, attitude, système] to become more flexible* * *asupliʀ vt1) [cuir, matière] to make supple, to soften2) [membres, corps] to make supple* * *assouplir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( rendre moins rigide) to make [sth] supple [cuir]; to soften [sth] up [chaussures]; to soften [linge, lainage]; to make [sth] more supple [corps, membres]; to loosen [muscles]; fig assouplir qn or le caractère de qn to make sb more accommodating;2 ( rendre moins strict) to relax [règlement, politique, sanctions]; to make [sth] more flexible [méthode, système]; to make [sth] less strict [régime alimentaire]; assouplir sa position/son attitude to adopt a more flexible position/attitude; un régime fiscal assoupli a more flexible system of taxation.B s'assouplir vpr1 ( devenir moins rigide) [cuir] to become supple; [chaussures] to soften up; [linge, lainage] to get softer; [corps, membres] to become more supple; fig [caractère, personne] to become more accommodating;2 ( devenir moins strict) [règlement] to become more relaxed; [régime politique] to relax; [méthode, système] to become more flexible; [position, attitude] to become less rigid.[asuplir] verbe transitif2. [rendre moins strict] to easele règlement de l'école a été considérablement assoupli the school rules have been considerably relaxed————————s'assouplir verbe pronominal intransitif2. [caractère, règlement] to become more flexible -
2 aménager
aménager [amenaʒe]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verba. [+ locaux] to fit out ; [+ parc] to lay out ; [+ territoire] to develop ; [+ horaire] to plan ; ( = modifier) to adjustb. [+ route] to build ; [+ placard] to build in* * *amenaʒe1) ( en transformant) to convert; ( en améliorant) to do up2) ( en équipant) to equip [cuisine]; to develop [région]; to fit out [magasin]3) ( créer) to create [espaces verts]; to build [route]; to make [coin-repas]; to lay out [jardin]4) ( en adaptant) to arrange [emploi du temps]; to adjust [règlement]* * *amenaʒe vt1) (= agencer) [espace, local] to fit out2) [terrain] to lay out3) [quartier, territoire] to develop4) (= installer) to put in* * *aménager verb table: manger vtr1 ( en transformant) to convert [fermette, grenier]; ( en améliorant) to do up [fermette, appartement]; aménager un grenier en bureau to convert a loft into a study;2 ( en équipant) to equip [cuisine, salle de bains]; to develop [région, espace rural]; to fit out [magasin, musée];3 ( créer) to create [espaces verts]; to build [route]; to make [coin-repas]; to lay out [jardin, terrain de sport];[amenaʒe] verbe transitif[terrain] to landscape3. [transformer]aménager un placard sous un escalier to fit ou to install a cupboard under a staircase -
3 horaire
horaire [ɔʀεʀ]1. masculine nounb. [d'élèves] timetable ; [de personnel] working hours• quand on est directeur, on n'a pas d'horaire when you are a manager, you don't have set working hours2. adjective3. compounds* * *ɔʀɛʀ
1.
adjectif [salaire, débit, tarif] per hourtranche or plage horaire — time-slot
2.
nom masculin1) (de train, bus) timetable GB, schedule US; (d'avion, de vols) schedule2) ( emploi du temps) timetable, scheduleles horaires libres or à la carte — flexitime
* * *ɔʀɛʀ1. adj(taux, salaire) hourly2. nm1) (= emploi du temps, planning) timetable Grande-Bretagne schedule USAhoraire flexible; horaire à la carte — flexitime
2) [cours, train] timetable Grande-Bretagne schedule USAun horaire de train — the train timetable Grande-Bretagne the train schedule USA
3. horaires nmpl(= heures de travail) hours* * *A adj [salaire, rendement, débit, tarif] per hour; une augmentation horaire de deux euros a pay rise of two euros per hour; tranche or plage horaire time-slot.B nm1 Transp (de train, bus) timetable GB, schedule US; (d'avion, de vols) schedule; horaire d'été/d'hiver summer/winter timetable; être en avance sur l'horaire [train, bus, car, avion] to be ahead of schedule; être en retard sur l'horaire [train, bus, car, avion] to be running late; obtenir les horaires de train par téléphone to find out the train times by phone;2 ( emploi du temps) timetable, schedule; les horaires de travail working hours; les horaires des cours timetable of classes ou lessons; avoir un horaire chargé to have a busy timetable ou schedule; les horaires libres or à la carte flexitime.[ɔrɛr] adjectif————————[ɔrɛr] nom masculin -
4 aménagement
aménagement [amenaʒmɑ̃]masculine nouna. [de locaux] fitting-out ; [d'un endroit, d'une région] development ; [de route] building ; [de placard] building-inb. aménagements ( = équipements) facilitiesc. ( = ajustement) adjustment• aménagement du temps de travail ( = réforme) reform of working hours ; ( = gestion) flexible time management* * *amenaʒmɑ̃nom masculin1) (de région, ville) developmentl'aménagement du territoire — ≈ town and country planning
2) (de port de plaisance, routes) construction; ( d'espaces verts) creation; (de parc, terrain de sport) laying out3) (de fermette, grenier) ( en transformant) conversion; ( en améliorant) improvement4) ( en équipant) ( de cuisine) equipping; ( de magasin) fitting5) (de maison, bateau) fitting6) (par rapport à un règlement, une loi) adjustment* * *amenaʒmɑ̃1. nm[local] fitting out, [terrain] laying out, [quartier] development2. aménagements nmpl* * *aménagement nm1 (de région, ville) development; aménagement urbain/régional urban/regional development; l'aménagement du territoire ≈ town and country planning;2 (de port de plaisance, routes) construction; ( d'espaces verts) creation; (de parc, terrain de sport) laying out;3 (de fermette, grenier) ( en transformant) conversion; ( en améliorant) improvement; l'aménagement d'une chambre en salle de jeu the conversion of a bedroom into a playroom; l'aménagement d'un coin repas fut difficile making a dining area was difficult;5 (de maison, bateau) fitting;6 (par rapport à règlement, loi) adjustment; aménagements fiscaux tax adjustments; obtenir des aménagements d'horaires to obtain more flexible working hours; l'aménagement du temps de travail flexible working hours (pl).[amenaʒmɑ̃] nom masculin1. [d'une pièce, d'un local] fitting (out)[d'un terrain] landscapingon prévoit l'aménagement d'un des bureaux en salle de réunion we're planning to convert one of the offices into a meeting roomaménagement rural rural development ou planningaménagement du territoire town and country planning, regional development4. [assouplissement]————————aménagements nom masculin pluriel -
5 carte
c black carte [kaʀt]1. feminine nounc. [de pays, région] map ; [de mer, ciel, météo] chart• on prend le menu ou la carte ? shall we have the set menu or shall we eat à la carte?2. compounds• donner carte blanche à qn to give sb a free hand ► Carte bleue ® Visa card ® (functioning as a debit card)► carte téléphonique or de téléphone phonecard► carte vermeil ≈ senior citizen's rail card━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━French people over the age of eighteen are normally required to carry a « carte d'identité » that provides proof of identity in France and can also be used instead of a passport for travel to some countries. Foreign nationals residing in France for more than three months must have a « carte de séjour ». All car owners must have a « carte grise », which provides proof of ownership and must be shown along with one's driving licence if one is stopped by the police.* * *kaʀt1) ( pour écrire) card2) ( document) gén card; ( laissez-passer) pass3) Jeux cardmettre cartes sur table — fig to put one's cards on the table
4) Géographie mapcarte marine/du ciel — sea/astronomical chart
5) Biologie6) ( au restaurant) menumanger à la carte — to eat à la carte, to order from the menu
horaire à la carte — fig personalized timetable
activités sportives à la carte — choice (sg) of sporting activities
•Phrasal Verbs:••donner carte blanche à quelqu'un — to give somebody carte blanche ou a free hand
* * *kaʀt nf1) (géographique) map2) [fichier] (index) card3) [abonnement] pass, [étudiant, membre] cardOn a pris une carte de 3 jours. — We bought a 3-day pass.
4) (pour jeu, voyance) card5) (au restaurant) menuNous avons décidé de manger à la carte. — We decided to choose from the à la carte menu.
6) (carte postale) postcard7) (carte de visite) card8) INFORMATIQUE (pour ordinateur) cardavoir carte blanche — to have carte blanche, to have a free hand
donner carte blanche à qn — to give sb carte blanche, to give sb a free hand
* * *carte nf1 ( pour écrire) card;3 ⇒ Les jeux et les sports Jeux card; carte à jouer playing card; jouer aux cartes to play cards; mettre cartes sur table fig to put one's cards on the table; jouer la carte de qn ( soutenir) to choose to support sb; ( pour obtenir un soutien) to seek the support of sb; jouer la carte de la franchise/du dialogue to opt for sincerity/dialogue; jouer la carte de l'Europe to turn toward(s) Europe; il possède plus d'une carte dans son jeu he's got other cards up his sleeve;4 Géog map; Astron, Météo, Naut chart; carte de la Corse map of Corsica; carte marine/du ciel sea/astronomical chart;5 Biol carte génétique genetic map;6 ( au restaurant) menu; excellente carte excellent range of (à la carte) dishes; prendre la carte, manger à la carte to eat à la carte, to order from the menu; repas à la carte à la carte meal; horaire/programme à la carte fig personalized timetable/programmeGB; activités sportives à la carte choice of sporting activities.carte d'abonnement Rail season ticket; carte d'accès à bord Aviat boarding pass; carte d'adhérent membership card; carte d'alimentation ration card; carte d'ancien combattant card issued to war veterans, affording some privileges; carte d'anniversaire birthday card; carte d'assuré social ≈ national insurance card; carte bancaire bank card; carte bleue® credit card; carte de chemin de fer season ou commutation US ticket; carte de correspondance plain postcard; carte de crédit credit card; carte d'électeur polling card GB, voter registration card US; carte électronique de stationnement electronic parking card; carte d'état-major Ordnance Survey map GB, Geological Survey map US; carte d'étudiant student card, student ID card; carte de famille nombreuse card issued to families with three or more children, entitling them to reductions; carte de fidélité discount card; carte graphique Ordinat graphics card; carte grise car registration document ou papers US; carte d'identité scolaire pupil's identity ou ID card; carte d'immatriculation registration card; carte d'immatriculation consulaire card issued by the consulate to French nationals living abroad; carte Interail Interail card; carte d'invalidité disabled persons' card; carte jeunes® (young persons') railcard; Comm (young people's) discount card; carte de lecteur library card, reader's ticket GB; carte magnétique gén magnetic card; ( pour ouvrir une porte) swipe card; carte maîtresse lit master card; fig trump card; carte de membre membership card; carte à mémoire smart card; carte à microprocesseur smart card; carte (nationale) d'identité Admin identity card; carte de Noël Christmas card; carte orange® season ticket (in the Paris region); carte de paiement direct debit card; carte PCI Ordinat PCI card; carte perforée punch card; carte postale postcard; carte de presse press pass; carte privative store card; carte professionnelle identity card (showing occupation); carte à puce smart card; carte de rationnement ration card; carte de réduction discount card; carte routière roadmap; carte scolaire distribution of the state-run schools in an area; carte SCSI Ordinat SCSI card; carte de sécurité sociale = carte d'assuré social; carte de séjour resident's permit; carte SIM Ordinat SIM card; carte syndicale union card; carte de téléphone phonecard; carte téléphonique prépayée telephone voucher; carte vermeil® senior citizen's rail pass; carte verte® Assur, Aut green card GB, ≈ certificate of motor insurance; carte vidéo Ordinat video card; carte des vins wine list; carte de visite gén visiting ou calling card; Comm, Entr business card; carte vitale Ordinat social insurance smart card; carte de vœux greetings card.avoir carte blanche to have carte blanche ou a free hand; donner carte blanche à qn to give sb carte blanche ou a free hand; brouiller les cartes to confuse the issue.ⓘ Carte bleue A credit card issued by French banks, which can be part of the international Visa network. Payments made using a carte bleue can be debited from the account immediately or at the end of the following month. The card is accepted wherever the CB sign is displayed.ⓘ Carte d'identité Not to be confused with a passport, this is a proof of identity carried by most French citizens. It is issued free of charge generally by the préfecture and is valid for ten years. Though not compulsory, it is often used to guarantee payments by cheque and is accepted as a travel document within EU member states.[kart] nom fémininA.1. [courrier] cardb. [professionnelle] business card2. [de restaurant] menu[menu à prix non fixe] à la carte menu3. [document officiel] cardcarte d'alimentation ou de rationnement ration carda. TRANSPORTS season ticket ou passcarte d'adhérent ou de membre membership cardCarte Vermeilcard entitling senior citizens to reduced rates in cinemas, on public transport etcdonner ou laisser carte blanche à quelqu'un to give somebody carte blanche ou a free hand4. [moyen de paiement]Carte Bleue® Visa Card® (with which purchases are debited directly from the holder's current account)carte de téléphone ou téléphonique Phonecard®5. INFORMATIQUE (circuit) card ou boardcarte à mémoire ou à puce smart cardC. JEUXa. [activité] card gameb. [paquet] pack of cards————————à la carte locution adjectivale1. [repas] à la carte2. [programme, investissement] customized[horaire] flexibledes séjours à la carte tailor-made ou à la carte holidays————————à la carte locution adverbialeForeign nationals living in France are required to carry this document. It is issued by their local préfecture as a certificate of residency
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